Knives are the utensils used most often in any kitchen. Make sure they are good ones. Try and collect a number of sizes and shapes, matching the tool to the requirement.
- Buy more than one: a good range of knives should include at least three types, a large (20-25cm/8-10 in blade), medium (10-12cm/4-5in) and small (5-8cm/2-3in). These are BLADE sizes, not including the handles. They should be of a substantial weight in your hand and of the best quality you can afford. Go to a shop that allows you to handle them before you buy. A large-bladed knife, say 20cm/8in, will allow you to line up your carrots, celery and courgettes and slice three or four in one go. It's also helpful to have a lighter, medium-size, serrated knife, excellent for cutting fruit and deseeding peppers and chillies. The large, flat side of a Chinese cleaver is also great for crushing garlic.
- Sharpening: it's true what they say about a dull knife being more dangerous than a sharp one. They best way to keep them sharp is to use a sharpening steel - a round, rough and pointed tool usually made of high-carbon or diamond steel. Draw the knife blade across it, applying slight pressure at a 20-30 degree angle. This does not actually sharpen a knife - it simply KEEPS the blade razor-sharp. If your knives become dull, they must be sharpened on a whetstone. You can have this done professionally at smart kitchen shops, but a better tip is to ask your local butcher. Most use a service that will come round once a week to sharpen all of their knives. It's cheaper and should only take a day or two.
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